"ISO
Standard" are Internationally accepted by all experts.
It’s a frame
work that describes the best way of doing something.
International Organisation for standardization ( ISO ) was founded to organized and unify the various requirement previously established by national standard organizations. While taking initiatives, the international standard-setting body focused on wide requirements of industries including food safety, environmental management, and manufacturing. ISO continued to create new worldwide property commercial standards, including some that apply to information technology.
International rules are enabled businesses to provide business
partners and customers quality assurance by obtaining ISO certification through accreditation bodies. For example, an IT organization can leverage ISO 2700, consisting of Information security management standards, to ensure data security and client confidence with standardization.
Similarly, companies can use the ISO 9000 series, most
importantly ISO 9001, to create a quality management system (QMS). The QMS
documents the procedures and responsibilities for ensuring quality and
establishing control objectives thus allowing businesses to leverage the ISO
standards to prove ca continual improvement.
There are many different ISO rules defined.
Sometimes it's critical to understand which ones are the most suitable for your organizations or business. Some of them are industry-specific, many of the most popular rules are common and can be implemented into any organization no matter which sector it is in. So for your better understanding( if you are not very familiar with ISO) we have outlined the ten most popular standards below. Read on to learn about their history, why they require, and their impact on the businesses that employ them.
ISO
9001
By
far the most popular family is that of ISO 9000. A family of quality management
standards, there are fourteen in total. ISO 9001:2015 is the only one
that can be certified to. It was first published in 1987, and has since been
updated about every 7 years. The standard described on how to put a Quality
Management System (QMS) in place to better prepare your organization to produce
quality products and services. It is customer-focused, and places an emphasis
on continuous improvement and top management processes that extended throughout
the organization.
ISO 14001
ISO
14000 is a family of standards relating to the environment. It includes
multiple standards, similar to ISO 9000. ISO 14001: 2015 is the most popular in the family, and is the only
one in which an organization can be certified.
ISO 27000
This
rules concerns on information technology, for improving security and
protecting company assets. This Started in 2005, the came out with two most
popular standards are ISO 27001: 2013 and
27002:2013. 27001 is management-based system, whereas 27002 is a technical
document, focused on the individual and putting a code of conduct in place. Organizations can choose
either standard; ISO 27001 has over 22,000 certifications worldwide. It is a
broad rules, and for this reason, the certification can be customized to fit
the needs of the organization, and is not mandatory.
ISO 22000
This
rules is defined for development and
implementation of a food safety management system, and can help any
organization that involves in the food
chain business. With multiple standards including 22001 for food and drink,
22002 for food manufacturing, and more, in this family, is used in a variety of
organizations directly or indirectly involved with food. Industries such as restaurants of any kind, companies
such as food manufacturers, or even food transportation services such as
caterers.
ISO
50001
This
is the energy rules, one of the
newest rules, ISO 50001: 2011. It is yet to become increasingly
important. Released in 2011, the standard is destined for companies to put in
place an Energy Management System (EMS) dedicated to improving energy usage and efficiency also includes reducing an organization’s energy footprint by
reducing greenhouse gas emissions with energy costs.
ISO/TS 16949
ISO/TS
16949 refers to the automotive industry. TS for Technical
Specification. Prior to the standard, suppliers asked by car manufacturers
for standardizing to the regulations of each individual country, which often led
to suppliers needing multiple certifications for the same vehicle. According to the British Standards Institution (BSI),
in 1999 the ISO /TS 16949 standard was shaped by the International
Automotive Task Force (IATF) to help streamline this process.
ISO 13485
This
rules is for medical equipment
rules ISO 13485 is a single document. Published in 2003, with one
revision published in 2016. It puts a QMS in place for the production of
medical equipment, and is very specific to the health industry.
It
is a regulated rules, and has over 25,000 certifications. It is frequently
implemented with ISO 9000 to show that an organization is qualified to do
business with, and the document can be catered to the needs of a specific
organization.
ISO 31000
This
was created in 2009 as an attempt to create a generally recognized program to
reduce risk, eliminating the need for the many standards in other industries
that include risk. It is important for an organization to be able to manage
risk effectively. ISO 31000: 2009 puts in place a risk-management system
to do just that. The standard allows a company to better identify threats
before they occur, and effectively allocate and use resources for risk
treatment.
ISO 26000
This
is a new rules, ISO 2600 focuses
on social responsibility and was released in 2010. It helps clarify about social responsibility,
and helps organizations put in place the methodology to take effective actions
relating to global social responsibility. The certification is used in over 60
countries.
ISO 20121
The
newest of rules ISO 20121 was started in 2012. It is a voluntary event
sustainability management system.
These standards are being revised
constantly to account for the changes in our environment, technology, social
attitude, and legislation.
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